# Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

# TODO: Could remember a bias towards whether a particular store is typically
# compressed or not.

"""
Stores are the main data-storage mechanism for Bazaar.

A store is a simple write-once container indexed by a universally
unique ID.
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import

import os

from bzrlib import (
    errors,
    versionedfile,
    )
from bzrlib.errors import BzrError, UnlistableStore
from bzrlib.trace import mutter

######################################################################
# stores

class StoreError(Exception):
    pass


class Store(object):
    """This class represents the abstract storage layout for saving information.

    Files can be added, but not modified once they are in.  Typically
    the hash is used as the name, or something else known to be unique,
    such as a UUID.
    """

    def __len__(self):
        raise NotImplementedError('Children should define their length')

    def get(self, fileid, suffix=None):
        """Returns a file reading from a particular entry.

        If suffix is present, retrieve the named suffix for fileid.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    def __getitem__(self, fileid):
        """DEPRECATED. Please use .get(fileid) instead."""
        raise NotImplementedError

    def __iter__(self):
        raise NotImplementedError

    def add(self, f, fileid):
        """Add a file object f to the store accessible from the given fileid"""
        raise NotImplementedError('Children of Store must define their method of adding entries.')

    def has_id(self, fileid, suffix=None):
        """Return True or false for the presence of fileid in the store.

        suffix, if present, is a per file suffix, i.e. for digital signature
        data."""
        raise NotImplementedError

    def listable(self):
        """Return True if this store is able to be listed."""
        return (getattr(self, "__iter__", None) is not None)

    def copy_all_ids(self, store_from, pb=None):
        """Copy all the file ids from store_from into self."""
        if not store_from.listable():
            raise UnlistableStore(store_from)
        ids = []
        for count, file_id in enumerate(store_from):
            if pb:
                pb.update('listing files', count, count)
            ids.append(file_id)
        if pb:
            pb.clear()
        mutter('copy_all ids: %r', ids)
        self.copy_multi(store_from, ids, pb=pb)

    def copy_multi(self, other, ids, pb=None, permit_failure=False):
        """Copy texts for ids from other into self.

        If an id is present in self, it is skipped.  A count of copied
        ids is returned, which may be less than len(ids).

        :param other: Another Store object
        :param ids: A list of entry ids to be copied
        :param pb: A ProgressTask object, if none is given, the default will be created.
        :param permit_failure: Allow missing entries to be ignored
        :return: (n_copied, [failed]) The number of entries copied successfully,
            followed by a list of entries which could not be copied (because they
            were missing)
        """
        if pb:
            pb.update('preparing to copy')
        failed = set()
        count = 0
        for fileid in ids:
            count += 1
            if self.has_id(fileid):
                continue
            try:
                self._copy_one(fileid, None, other, pb)
                for suffix in self._suffixes:
                    try:
                        self._copy_one(fileid, suffix, other, pb)
                    except KeyError:
                        pass
                if pb:
                    pb.update('copy', count, len(ids))
            except KeyError:
                if permit_failure:
                    failed.add(fileid)
                else:
                    raise
        if pb:
            pb.clear()
        return count, failed

    def _copy_one(self, fileid, suffix, other, pb):
        """Most generic copy-one object routine.

        Subclasses can override this to provide an optimised
        copy between their own instances. Such overriden routines
        should call this if they have no optimised facility for a
        specific 'other'.
        """
        mutter('Store._copy_one: %r', fileid)
        f = other.get(fileid, suffix)
        self.add(f, fileid, suffix)


class TransportStore(Store):
    """A TransportStore is a Store superclass for Stores that use Transports."""

    def add(self, f, fileid, suffix=None):
        """Add contents of a file into the store.

        f -- A file-like object
        """
        mutter("add store entry %r", fileid)
        names = self._id_to_names(fileid, suffix)
        if self._transport.has_any(names):
            raise BzrError("store %r already contains id %r"
                           % (self._transport.base, fileid))

        # Most of the time, just adding the file will work
        # if we find a time where it fails, (because the dir
        # doesn't exist), then create the dir, and try again
        self._add(names[0], f)

    def _add(self, relpath, f):
        """Actually add the file to the given location.
        This should be overridden by children.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError('children need to implement this function.')

    def _check_fileid(self, fileid):
        if type(fileid) != str:
            raise TypeError('Fileids should be bytestrings: %s %r' % (
                type(fileid), fileid))
        if '\\' in fileid or '/' in fileid:
            raise ValueError("invalid store id %r" % fileid)

    def _id_to_names(self, fileid, suffix):
        """Return the names in the expected order"""
        if suffix is not None:
            fn = self._relpath(fileid, [suffix])
        else:
            fn = self._relpath(fileid)

        # FIXME RBC 20051128 this belongs in TextStore.
        fn_gz = fn + '.gz'
        if self._compressed:
            return fn_gz, fn
        else:
            return fn, fn_gz

    def has_id(self, fileid, suffix=None):
        """See Store.has_id."""
        return self._transport.has_any(self._id_to_names(fileid, suffix))

    def _get_name(self, fileid, suffix=None):
        """A special check, which returns the name of an existing file.

        This is similar in spirit to 'has_id', but it is designed
        to return information about which file the store has.
        """
        for name in self._id_to_names(fileid, suffix=suffix):
            if self._transport.has(name):
                return name
        return None

    def _get(self, filename):
        """Return an vanilla file stream for clients to read from.

        This is the body of a template method on 'get', and should be
        implemented by subclasses.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    def get(self, fileid, suffix=None):
        """See Store.get()."""
        names = self._id_to_names(fileid, suffix)
        for name in names:
            try:
                return self._get(name)
            except errors.NoSuchFile:
                pass
        raise KeyError(fileid)

    def __init__(self, a_transport, prefixed=False, compressed=False,
                 dir_mode=None, file_mode=None,
                 escaped=False):
        super(TransportStore, self).__init__()
        self._transport = a_transport
        self._prefixed = prefixed
        # FIXME RBC 20051128 this belongs in TextStore.
        self._compressed = compressed
        self._suffixes = set()
        self._escaped = escaped

        # It is okay for these to be None, it just means they
        # will just use the filesystem defaults
        self._dir_mode = dir_mode
        self._file_mode = file_mode
        # Create a key mapper to use
        if escaped and prefixed:
            self._mapper = versionedfile.HashEscapedPrefixMapper()
        elif not escaped and prefixed:
            self._mapper = versionedfile.HashPrefixMapper()
        elif self._escaped:
            raise ValueError(
                "%r: escaped unprefixed stores are not permitted."
                % (self,))
        else:
            self._mapper = versionedfile.PrefixMapper()

    def _iter_files_recursive(self):
        """Iterate through the files in the transport."""
        for quoted_relpath in self._transport.iter_files_recursive():
            yield quoted_relpath

    def __iter__(self):
        for relpath in self._iter_files_recursive():
            # worst case is one of each suffix.
            name = os.path.basename(relpath)
            if name.endswith('.gz'):
                name = name[:-3]
            skip = False
            for count in range(len(self._suffixes)):
                for suffix in self._suffixes:
                    if name.endswith('.' + suffix):
                        skip = True
            if not skip:
                yield self._mapper.unmap(name)[0]

    def __len__(self):
        return len(list(self.__iter__()))

    def _relpath(self, fileid, suffixes=None):
        self._check_fileid(fileid)
        if suffixes:
            for suffix in suffixes:
                if not suffix in self._suffixes:
                    raise ValueError("Unregistered suffix %r" % suffix)
                self._check_fileid(suffix)
        else:
            suffixes = []
        path = self._mapper.map((fileid,))
        full_path = '.'.join([path] + suffixes)
        return full_path

    def __repr__(self):
        if self._transport is None:
            return "%s(None)" % (self.__class__.__name__)
        else:
            return "%s(%r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._transport.base)

    __str__ = __repr__

    def listable(self):
        """Return True if this store is able to be listed."""
        return self._transport.listable()

    def register_suffix(self, suffix):
        """Register a suffix as being expected in this store."""
        self._check_fileid(suffix)
        if suffix == 'gz':
            raise ValueError('You cannot register the "gz" suffix.')
        self._suffixes.add(suffix)

    def total_size(self):
        """Return (count, bytes)

        This is the (compressed) size stored on disk, not the size of
        the content."""
        total = 0
        count = 0
        for relpath in self._transport.iter_files_recursive():
            count += 1
            total += self._transport.stat(relpath).st_size

        return count, total
