Overview of Ghostscript

If this is your first contact with Ghostscript, before continuing here you should read the documentation for new users, where you'll find

- what Ghostscript does (PostScript and PDF previewing, conversion, and printing);
- its licensing terms (free for ordinary use);
- what platforms it runs on (every platform you're likely to be interested in);
- where to find some useful programs that enhance Ghostscript (like user-friendly previewers for Unix, VMS, MS Windows, DOS, and Macintosh); and
- what to do if you need help.

The rest of this document is a roadmap to the Ghostscript documentation. After looking through it, if you want to install Ghostscript and not only use it, we recommend you read how to install Ghostscript, and how to compile Ghostscript from source code (which is necessary before installing it on Unix and VMS systems).

## Table of contents

> - Document roadmap by theme
>   - What should I read if I'm a new user?
>     - Aladdin Ghostscript and GNU Ghostscript
>     - Before building Ghostscript
>   - What should I read if I'm not a new user?
>   - What if I'm a developer?
>   - What if I'm writing documentation?
> - Presence on the World Wide Web
>   - Ghostscript's home page
>   - Aladdin's home page
>   - Other material on the WWW
> - Which document contains what?

>   > Bug-form.htm C-style.htm Commprod.htm Copying.htm Current.htm DLL.htm Devices.htm Drivers.htm Fonts.htm Helpers.htm |  | Hershey.htm History*.htm Htmstyle.htm Humor.htm Install.htm Language.htm Lib.htm Make.htm New-user.htm News.htm |  | Ps2pdf.htm Psfiles.htm Public.htm Readme.htm Source.htm Unix-lpr.htm Use.htm Xfonts.htm

# Document roadmap by theme

## What should I read if I'm a new user?

A new user of Ghostscript should begin by reading the material specifically for new users, then as many of these documents as seem useful:

- how to install Ghostscript
- how to use Ghostscript; some of this information information also found in `gs.1`, the Unix "man" page for Ghostscript.
- the catalogs at the beginning of `devs.mak` and `contrib.mak`, which list all the devices for which Ghostscript is able to produce output (although if you got Ghostscript in binary form, it will only include some of these devices)
- detailed information about some specific devices that Ghostscript knows about
- more detailed information about how to use Ghostscript under Unix with `lpr` as a filter for non-PostScript printers
- a problem-reporting form -- but remember that Ghostscript comes with NO WARRANTY and NO SUPPORT

### Aladdin Ghostscript and GNU Ghostscript

Aladdin Ghostscript and GNU Ghostscript are different releases. If you have Aladdin Ghostscript, not the GNU Ghostscript releases distributed by the Free Software Foundation, you should read (or at least skim through):

- additional information about Aladdin Ghostscript releases that is not relevant to GNU Ghostscript releases.

If you run into any questions, or if you are going to be using Ghostscript extensively, you should at least skim, and probably eventually read:

- about the fonts distributed with Ghostscript, including how to add or replace fonts
- a description of the Ghostscript language, and its differences from the documented PostScript language
- about the `.ps` files distributed with Ghostscript (other than fonts)

### Before building Ghostscript

If you are going to compile Ghostscript, rather than just use an executable you got from somewhere, you should read:

- how to build Ghostscript and install it

## What should I read if I'm not a new user?

If you have already used Ghostscript, when you receive a new release you should begin by reading this file, then

- about problems, major changes, and new features in the current release
- the history of changes in the most recent Ghostscript releases

## What if I'm a developer?

If you are going to write a new driver for Ghostscript, you should read

- the guide to the Ghostscript source code
- the interface between Ghostscript and device drivers
- about the external font interface between Ghostscript and platform-supplied fonts (but read about drivers in general first)

If you are considering distributing Ghostscript (either Aladdin or GNU versions) in conjunction with a commercial product, you should read the license carefully, and you should also read

- additional clarification of the circumstances under which Ghostscript can be distributed with a commercial product

If you intend to use Ghostscript in the form of a dynamic link library (DLL) under OS/2 or Microsoft Windows, read

- documentation on Ghostscript as a DLL

If you want to use Ghostscript as part of another program -- as a callable PostScript language interpreter -- and not as a DLL or as a self-contained executable application, you should begin by reading

- the source file `imain.h`, the documented API for Ghostscript not as a DLL

or if you are going to use only the Ghostscript graphics library,

- about the structure of the Ghostscript library and its interfaces

## What if I'm writing documentation?

If you are editing or adding to Ghostscript's existing documentation in HTML format, or writing a new document, you should read

- the coding and style guidelines for Ghostscript's HTML-based documentation.

# Presence on the World Wide Web

## Ghostscript's home page

Ghostscript has a home page on the World Wide Web with helpful information such as the FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) and a list of known problems and workarounds for the current Aladdin Ghostscript release (in the "Obtaining" file for that release):

> http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/

## Aladdin's home page

More material about Ghostscript can be found on Aladdin Enterprises' World Wide Web site at

> http://www.ghostscript.com/

## Other material on the WWW

Much other material about Ghostscript is available on the World Wide Web, both as web pages and as archived Usenet and mailing list discussions. Use the well-known search engines to find such material.

There is a good manual for Ghostscript available in PDF form, in English and German (and soon in Japanese), at:

> http://www.ifconnection.de/~tm

# Which document contains what?

Here is the list in alphabetic order of Ghostscript documentation, with explanations of the contents.

Bug-form.htm
  A form to fill out and send to Aladdin to report a bug in Aladdin Ghostscript -- but remember that Ghostscript comes with NO WARRANTY and NO SUPPORT. Please read the guidelines before reporting a bug.

C-style.htm
  Aladdin's guidelines and style for C coding, which you should follow if, for example, you write a new driver or add or change something in Ghostscript. For developers.

Commprod.htm
  The conditions under which Ghostscript may be distributed in a commercial context. See also the Aladdin Free Public License.

Copying.htm
  A reminder that Aladdin Ghostscript is governed NOT by the Free Software Foundation's GNU General Public License but by the Aladdin Free Public License.

Current.htm
  Problems and new features in the current release of Ghostscript. See also the latest news of changes.

DLL.htm
  On OS/2, MS Windows-16 and MS Windows-32 platforms, Ghostscript is compiled as a dynamic link library (DLL). This describes how to use it. For developers.

Devices.htm
  Detailed information about some specific devices for which Ghostscript can produce output. Run "`gs -h`" to see which devices a particular version of Ghostscript is built to use.

Drivers.htm
  Describes the interface between Ghostscript and device drivers. If you do this, you should also read and use the C style and coding guidelines. Necessary to develop a new driver. For developers.

Fonts.htm
  All about fonts freely available for Ghostscript, and how to add and use new fonts. For both users and developers.

Helpers.htm
  A note of thanks to people who have helped in the development of Ghostscript.

Hershey.htm
  Part 1 of the five-part original Usenet distribution of the free Hershey fonts, giving the terms of use and describing their encoding.

History*.htm
  The history of changes in older Ghostscript releases:

  > History4.htm for Ghostscript versions 4.n
  > History3.htm for Ghostscript versions 3.n
  > History2.htm for Ghostscript versions 2.n
  > History1.htm for Ghostscript versions 1.n

Htmstyle.htm
  The guidelines and style for HTML coding of Ghostscript's documentation, which you should follow if, for example, you change existing HTML documentation or write new documents. For writers and editors.

Humor.htm
  Another Ghostscript interpreter.

Install.htm
  How to install Ghostscript. See also how to build it.

Language.htm
  The relationship between the Ghostscript interpreter and the PostScript language as defined by Adobe.

Lib.htm
  A description of the Ghostscript library, a set of procedures to implement the graphics and filtering capabilities that are primitive operations in the PostScript language and in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF). For developers.

Make.htm
  How to build Ghostscript executables from the source code. See also how to install it. It's not necessary to be a highly experienced developer to build or install Ghostscript, but some experience is needed.

New-user.htm
  With this document, Essential information for new users of Ghostscript.

News.htm
  Changes in the latest releases of Ghostscript. Changes in older releases are described in the history files "`History*.htm`", which are usually installed in the documentation directory. Run "`gs -h`" to see where that is.

Ps2pdf.htm
  Detailed information on how to use Ghostscript through `ps2pdf` to convert PostScript to Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF).

Psfiles.htm
  A description of the PostScript files (other than font files) distributed with Ghostscript, including initialization routines, utility programs, and sample printable files.

Public.htm
  The Aladdin Free Public License, which states the conditions for using and redistributing Aladdin Ghostscript.

Readme.htm
  This document.

Source.htm
  A guide to the Ghostscript source code, for development and debugging.

Unix-lpr.htm
  How to set up Ghostscript as a Unix `lpr` filter.

Use.htm
  Detailed instructions on how to use Ghostscript, including such matters as designating an output device; choosing a default paper size; how Ghostscript finds files, including font files; how it uses environment variables; notes on specific platforms, including the X Window System; and command-line options.

Xfonts.htm
  Ghostscript's external font interface to a host platform's font-rendering mechanism, for developers.

Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved.

This file is part of GNU Ghostscript. See the GNU General Public License (the "License") for full details of the terms of using, copying, modifying, and redistributing GNU Ghostscript.

Ghostscript version 5.50, 16 September 1998