Boost C++ Libraries

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Builtin tools

C++ Compilers

Boost.Build comes with support for a large number of C++ compilers, and other tools. This section documents how to use those tools.

Before using any tool, you must declare your intention, and possibly specify additional information about tool's configuration. This is done with the using rule, for example:

using gcc ;

additional parameters can be passed just like for other rules, for example:

using gcc : 4.0 : g++-4.0 ;

The options that can be passed to each tool will be documented in the subsequent sections.

C++ Compilers

This section lists all Boost.Build modules that support C++ compilers and documents how each one can be initialized.

GNU C++

The gcc module supports the GNU C++ compiler on Linux, a number of Unix-like system including MacOS X, SunOS and BeOS, and on Windows (either Cygwin or MinGW).

The gcc module is initialized using the following syntax:

using gcc : [version] : [c++-compile-command] : [compiler options] ;

This statement may be repeated several times, if you want to configure several versions of the compiler.

If the version is not explicitly specified, it will be automatically detected by running the compiler with the -v option. If the command is not specified, the g++ binary will be searched in PATH.

The following options can be provided, using <option-name>option-value syntax:

cflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling C sources.

cxxflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling C++ sources.

compileflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling both C and C++ sources.

linkflags

Specifies additional command line options that will be passed to the linker.

root

Specifies root directory of the compiler installation. This option is necessary only if it's not possible to detect this information from the compiler command—for example if the specified compiler command is a user script.

rc

Specifies the resource compiler command that will be used with the version of gcc that is being configured. This setting makes sense only for Windows and only if you plan to use resource files. By default windres will be used.

rc-type

Specifies the type of resource compiler. The value can be either windres for msvc resource compiler, or rc for borland's resource compiler.

Microsoft Visual C++

The msvc module supports the Microsoft Visual C++ command-line tools on Microsoft Windows. The supported products and versions of command line tools are listed below:

  • Visual Studio 2005—8.0

  • Visual Studio .NET 2003—7.1

  • Visual Studio .NET—7.0

  • Visual Studio 6.0, Service Pack 5—6.5

The msvc module is initialized using the following syntax:

using msvc : [version] : [c++-compile-command] : [compiler options] ;
          

This statement may be repeated several times, if you want to configure several versions of the compiler.

If the version is not explicitly specified, the most recent version found in the registry will be used instead. If the special value all is passed as the version, all versions found in the registry will be configured. If a version is specified, but the command is not, the compiler binary will be searched in standard installation paths for that version, followed by PATH.

The compiler command should be specified using forward slashes, and quoted.

The following options can be provided, using <option-name>option-value syntax:

cflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling C sources.

cxxflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling C++ sources.

compileflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling both C and C++ sources.

linkflags

Specifies additional command line options that will be passed to the linker.

setup

The filename of the environment setup scripts to run before invoking the compiler. If not specified, vcvars32.bat alongside the compiler binary will be used.

compiler

The command that compiles C and C++ sources. If not specified, cl will be used. The command will be invoked after the setup script was executed and adjusted the PATH variable.

linker

The command that links executables and dynamic libraries. If not specified, link will be used. The command will be invoked after the setup script was executed and adjusted the PATH variable.

assembler

The command that compiles assember files. If not specified, cl will be used. The command will be invoked after the setup script was executed and adjusted the PATH variable.

resource-compiler

The command that compiles resource files. If not specified, rc will be used. The command will be invoked after the setup script was executed and adjusted the PATH variable.

idl-compiler

The command that compiles Microsoft COM interface definition files. If not specified, midl will be used. The command will be invoked after the setup script was executed and adjusted the PATH variable.

mc-compiler

The command that compiles Microsoft message catalog files. If not specified, mt will be used. The command will be invoked after the setup script was executed and adjusted the PATH variable.

Intel C++

The intel-linux and intel-win modules support the Intel C++ command-line compiler—the Linux and Windows versions respectively.

The module is initialized using the following syntax:

using intel-linux : [version] : [c++-compile-command] : [compiler options] ;

or

using intel-win : [version] : [c++-compile-command] : [compiler options] ;

respectively.

This statement may be repeated several times, if you want to configure several versions of the compiler.

If compiler command is not specified, then Boost.Build will look in PATH for an executable icpc (on Linux), or icc.exe (on Windows).

The following options can be provided, using <option-name>option-value syntax:

cflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling C sources.

cxxflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling C++ sources.

compileflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling both C and C++ sources.

linkflags

Specifies additional command line options that will be passed to the linker.

The Linux version supports the following additional options:

root

Specifies root directory of the compiler installation. This option is necessary only if it's not possible to detect this information from the compiler command—for example if the specified compiler command is a user script.

HP aC++ compiler

The acc module supports the HP aC++ compiler for the HP-UX operating system.

The module is initialized using the following syntax:

using acc : [version] : [c++-compile-command] : [compiler options] ;

This statement may be repeated several times, if you want to configure several versions of the compiler.

If the command is not specified, the aCC binary will be searched in PATH.

The following options can be provided, using <option-name>option-value syntax:

cflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling C sources.

cxxflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling C++ sources.

compileflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling both C and C++ sources.

linkflags

Specifies additional command line options that will be passed to the linker.

Borland C++ Compiler

The borland module supports the command line C++ compiler included in C++ Builder 2006 product and earlier version of it, running on Microsoft Windows.

The supported products are listed below. The version reported by the command lines tools is also listed for reference.:

  • C++ Builder 2006—5.8.2

  • CBuilderX—5.6.5, 5.6.4 (depending on release)

  • CBuilder6—5.6.4

  • Free command line tools—5.5.1

The module is initialized using the following syntax:

using borland : [version] : [c++-compile-command] : [compiler options] ;

This statement may be repeated several times, if you want to configure several versions of the compiler.

If the command is not specified, Boost.Build will search for a binary named bcc32 in PATH.

The following options can be provided, using <option-name>option-value syntax:

cflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling C sources.

cxxflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling C++ sources.

compileflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling both C and C++ sources.

linkflags

Specifies additional command line options that will be passed to the linker.

Comeau C/C++ Compiler

The como-linux and the como-win modules supports the Comeau C/C++ Compiler on Linux and Windows respectively.

The module is initialized using the following syntax:

using como-linux : [version] : [c++-compile-command] : [compiler options] ;

This statement may be repeated several times, if you want to configure several versions of the compiler.

If the command is not specified, Boost.Build will search for a binary named como in PATH.

The following options can be provided, using <option-name>option-value syntax:

cflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling C sources.

cxxflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling C++ sources.

compileflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling both C and C++ sources.

linkflags

Specifies additional command line options that will be passed to the linker.

Before using the windows version of the compiler, you need to setup necessary environment variables per compiler's documentation. In particular, the COMO_XXX_INCLUDE variable should be set, where XXX corresponds to the used backend C compiler.

Code Warrior

The cw module support CodeWarrior compiler, originally produced by Metrowerks and presently developed by Freescale. Boost.Build supports only the versions of the compiler that target x86 processors. All such versions were released by Metrowerks before aquisition and are not sold any longer. The last version known to work is 9.4

The module is initialized using the following syntax:

using cw : [version] : [c++-compile-command] : [compiler options] ;

This statement may be repeated several times, if you want to configure several versions of the compiler.

If the command is not specified, Boost.Build will search for a binary named mwcc in default installation paths and in PATH.

The following options can be provided, using <option-name>option-value syntax:

cflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling C sources.

cxxflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling C++ sources.

compileflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling both C and C++ sources.

linkflags

Specifies additional command line options that will be passed to the linker.

root

Specifies root directory of the compiler installation. This option is necessary only if it's not possible to detect this information from the compiler command—for example if the specified compiler command is a user script.

setup

The command that sets up environment variables prior to invoking the compiler. If not specified, cwenv.bat alongside the compiler binary will be used.

compiler

The command that compiles C and C++ sources. If not specified, mwcc will be used. The command will be invoked after the setup script was executed and adjusted the PATH variable.

linker

The command that links executables and dynamic libraries. If not specified, mwld will be used. The command will be invoked after the setup script was executed and adjusted the PATH variable.

Digital Mars C/C++ Compiler

The dmc module supports the Digital Mars C++ compiler.

The module is initialized using the following syntax:

using dmc : [version] : [c++-compile-command] : [compiler options] ;

This statement may be repeated several times, if you want to configure several versions of the compiler.

If the command is not specified, Boost.Build will search for a binary named como in PATH.

The following options can be provided, using <option-name>option-value syntax:

cflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling C sources.

cxxflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling C++ sources.

compileflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling both C and C++ sources.

linkflags

Specifies additional command line options that will be passed to the linker.

HP C++ Compiler for Tru64 Unix

The hp_cxx modules supports the HP C++ Compiler for Tru64 Unix.

The module is initialized using the following syntax:

using hp_cxx : [version] : [c++-compile-command] : [compiler options] ;

This statement may be repeated several times, if you want to configure several versions of the compiler.

If the command is not specified, Boost.Build will search for a binary named hp_cxx in PATH.

The following options can be provided, using <option-name>option-value syntax:

cflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling C sources.

cxxflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling C++ sources.

compileflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling both C and C++ sources.

linkflags

Specifies additional command line options that will be passed to the linker.

Sun Studio

The sun module supports the Sun Studio C++ compilers for the Solaris OS.

The module is initialized using the following syntax:

using sun : [version] : [c++-compile-command] : [compiler options] ;

This statement may be repeated several times, if you want to configure several versions of the compiler.

If the command is not specified, Boost.Build will search for a binary named CC in /opt/SUNWspro/bin and in PATH.

When using this compiler on complex C++ code, such as the Boost C++ library, it is recommended to specify the following options when intializing the sun module:

-library=stlport4 -features=tmplife -features=tmplrefstatic
          

See the Sun C++ Frontend Tales for details.

The following options can be provided, using <option-name>option-value syntax:

cflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling C sources.

cxxflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling C++ sources.

compileflags

Specifies additional compiler flags that will be used when compiling both C and C++ sources.

linkflags

Specifies additional command line options that will be passed to the linker.

IBM Visual Age

The vacpp module supports the IBM Visual Age C++ Compiler, for the AIX operating system. Versions 7.1 and 8.0 are known to work.

The module is initialized using the following syntax:

using vacpp ;

The module does not accept any initialization options. The compiler should be installed in the /usr/vacpp/bin directory.

Later versions of Visual Age are known as XL C/C++. They were not tested with the the vacpp module.


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